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The Dichotomies of Judgments

I have made the coming Kingdom of God a subject of study for a couple of years now. While listening to a podcast, one of the speakers talked about the dichotomy of coming before God after death, of the whole of mankind being divided; either going to the right hand of God for mercy and reward, or to the left hand of God for justice and punishment.

While listening to this conversation, In a flash of inspiration, I understood there will not be just a single dichotomy, that all of mankind will not go before God for judgment at the same time, to be with him in eternity, or to be cast away. I was given to understand that process the scriptures describe includes three dichotomies.

The first of these dichotomies occurs at death. The body of man goes into the grave and their spirit returns to God. Both the righteous and wicked go to same waiting place alternately called hell, the grave or prison. The spirits of the righteous rest with a peaceful expectation of mercy and reward. The spirits of the wicked are at unrest with a fearful expectation of judgment and punishment.

The second dichotomy occurs at the second coming of Jesus Christ in the resurrection of the just. Those who are righteous will hear his voice, their bodies will be raised from the grave, their spirits will return from hell, joined to their bodies and they will gather to Jesus to receive the mercy of his atonement. Being thus justified, they receive the grace of their reward. The dichotomy is whether they will receive Celestial glory and rulership or Terrestrial Glory and citizenship in the Kingdom of Heaven.

The third dichotomy occurs at the end of the millenial reign in the resurrection of the unjust. Death and Hell shall give up the rest their dead. The spirits of the wicked return to their bodies and they are resurrected immortal. Then every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear and the wicked shall receive justice. The dichotomy is whether the wicked will receive either the leniency of Telestial glory, bearing their sins and suffering eternal disgrace, or be thrown into the lake of fire which is the second death.

The results of these three judgments are that mankind will receive one of the glories best described in Doctrine and Covenants 76:5-7, or to be cast into the lake of fire with death and hell as described in Revelation 20:12-15.

What follows are brief descriptions of the components of the chart above and scriptures related to each section:

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    • Click the Reference to close the quotation
  • Or just click the Heading text to close the section.

Study the scriptures in each section to determine for yourself.


Life

This life is a probationary state mankind has been given to be free to choose for themselves whether they will do good or do evil. The actions, thoughts and intents of a man's heart are constantly under surveillance by God, and they will be rewarded according to their works at the judgment bar of God.


Death

Death is the point at which the soul is divided, the body going to the grave and the spirit returning to the God who made it. Death is the breaking point at which all opportunity to repent ceases. From this point on, mankind awaits their reward for doing good or doing evil.


Salvation Judgment

There is a judgment at death wherein the spirit of man returns to God for a sort of arraignment in which the course of your salvation is set, but not yet executed. The dichotomy of this judgment divides the whether one is found just or unjust.


Hell, Grave, Pit

Hell is the state of the body going into the grave and the spirit entering it's state of rest. The dichotomy of hell is whether a one's soul will be at rest awaiting the first resurrection, or at unrest awaiting the second resurrection.


Path of the Just




Righteous

The righteous die with an expectation of God's mercy at their resurrection. They rest, eagerly awaiting the return of Jesus in order to receive a reward for the good works done in their lives, an inheritance in the Kingdom of God in either a position of authority or citizenship.


Firstfruits Resurrection

There has been a firstfruits resurrection. This resurrection occured at Jesus' resurrection and the chosen who lived before the resurrection of Jesus were raised. They are with him, assisting in his work and awaiting his command to return.


1st Resurrection

This is the resurrection of the just, which occurs at the return of Jesus, the church of the firstborn coming down out of heaven at the last trump. The bodies of the just will be raised, their spirits will return to their bodies and they will gather to Jesus in his triumphal return to destroy the wicked and build his kingdom on earth.

These are they who:

  • Kept the commandments of God
  • Have the testimony of Jesus Christ
  • Bore their cross
  • Discipled after Jesus
  • Laid down their life
  • Overcame the world
  • Are justified by Christ
  • Are rewarded for their good works


Mercy Judgment

This is the judgment of the just at the first resurrection. This is the reward judgment for those who receive mercy, their sins being forgiven. The dichotomy of this judgment will decide the reward of those entering the Kingdom of God, whether they will be found faithful, given rulership and celestial glory, or not found faithful, given citizenship and terrestrial glory.


Celestial Glory

Celestial Glory is not a place, per se. It is a set of attributes given to certain of mankind in the first resurrection. They have glory that shines as the sun and are called Sons of God. These attributes enable them dwell in the presence of God have they have exclusive access to the court and throne of God. In addition to enjoying all of the blessings of living in the Kingdom of God, they are additionally given white robes, crowns, are called Kings and Priests and given authority to rule in or from his Kingdom over the earth.


Terrestrial Glory

Terrestrial glory is attributes (light as the moon) which allow men (honorable men, men who died before Christ came, died without law) access to the Kingdom of God, they are given an inheritance and live in the peace, safety, prosperity and holiness of the Kingdom of God under the rulership of those with Celestial glory


Path of the Unjust




Wicked

The wicked die with an expectation of God's justice at their resurrection. They are in a state of torment, waiting either to be cast out into outer darkness, or the fiery wrath of indignation of God to come upon them for the evil works done in their lives.


2nd Resurrection

This is the resurrection at the last day when the rest of mankind are resurrected to know that he is God and that they are to be judged of their works.

These are they who

  • Died before the flood and did not accept Christ when he visited the prison in hell
  • Were not resurrected with the firstfruits
  • Were not resurrected at his return
  • Were living at the final day

This is when every knee shall bow, and every tongue confess that he is God. It occurs after the millenial reign of Jesus, when he has subdued all domains under his own and returned them to his father.


Justice Judgment

There will be a judgment of the unjust at the second resurrection. This is the punishment judgment. Because this is the Justice judgment, those resurrected can receive no mercy, yet even they may receive leniency

This is the punishment judgment. The dichotomy of this judgment will divide those who

  • Have not accepted Jesus as their Lord
  • Have not rejected the Holy Spirit
  • Have done some little good in their lives
  • Have died in their sins

from those who

  • Have known the power of **Jesus Salvation**
  • Have rejected the Holy Spirit
  • Have died to all righteousness

This judgment will decide whether they

  • Are found in the Book of Life, yet will bear the burden of their sin, being forever unable to enter the Kingdom of God come down out of heaven

from those who

  • Are not found in the Book of Life and will be cast into the pit with Death and Hell


Telestial Glory

Telestial glory is given to those who have died in their sins. Their names are found in the Book of Life, but not in the Lamb's Book of Life. Although they have lived a life of sin, they have done some little good in their lives, so they are not cast into the lake of fire with the devil. They are given glory as the light of the stars, some greater, some lesser. They are described as those who are murders, adulterer and liars who love a lie who consequently cannot enter into the Kingdom of God eternally. These are those who bear the burden of their guilt and shame for eternity.


Perdition

Perdition is for those who have wilfully rebelled against God, having known the commandments of God and would not keep them. They are dead to all good works and having been found wholly evil, are worthy of destruction. They are cast into the pit of fire with death and hell and suffer the second death.