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Lectures on Faith

Lecture 1

1 Faith being the first principle in revealed religion, and the foundation of all righteousness, necessarily claims the first place in a course of lectures which are designed to unfold to the understanding the doctrine of Jesus Christ.

2 In presenting the subject of faith, we shall observe the following order:

3 First, faith itself-what it is.

4 Second, the object on which it rests;

5 and third, the effects which flow from it.

6 Agreeable to this order we have first to show what faith is.

7 The author of the epistle to the Hebrews, in the eleventh chapter of that epistle, and first verse, gives the following definition of the word faith:

8 "Now faith is the substance [assurance]*1 of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." [Hebrews 11:1]

9 From this we learn that faith is the assurance which men have of the existence of things which they have not seen, and the principle of action in all intelligent beings.

10 If men were duly to consider themselves, and turn their thoughts and reflections to the operations of their own minds, they would readily discover that it is faith, and faith only, which is the moving cause of all action in them; that without it, both mind and body would be in a state of inactivity, and all their exertions would cease, both physical and mental.

11a Were this class to go back and reflect upon the history of their lives, from the period of their first recollection, and ask themselves what principle excited them to action, or what gave them energy and activity in all their lawful avocations, callings, and pursuits, what would be the answer? Would it not be that it was the assurance which we had of the existence of things which we had not seen as yet?

11b Was it not the hope which you had, in consequence of your belief in the existence of unseen things, which stimulated you to action and exertion, in order to obtain them?

11c Are you not dependent on your faith, or belief, for the acquisition of all knowledge, wisdom, and intelligence? Would you exert yourselves to obtain wisdom and intelligence, unless you did believe that you could obtain them?

11d Would you have ever sown if you had not believed that you would reap? Would you have ever planted if you had not believed that you would gather? Would you have ever asked unless you had believed that you would receive? Would you have ever sought unless you had believed that you would have found? Or would you have ever knocked unless you had believed that it would have been opened unto you?

11e In a word, is there anything that you would have done, either physical or mental, if you had not previously believed? Are not all your exertions of every kind dependent on your faith?

11f Or may we not ask, what have you, or what do you possess, which you have not obtained by reason of your faith? Your food, your raiment, your lodgings, are they not all by reason of your faith? Reflect, and ask yourselves if these things are not so.

11g Turn your thoughts on your own minds, and see if faith is not the moving cause of all action in yourselves; and if the moving cause in you, is it not in all other intelligent beings?

12 And as faith is the moving cause of all action in temporal concerns, so it is in spiritual; for the Savior has said, and that truly, that "He that believeth2 and is baptized shall be saved" (Mark 16:16).3

13a As we receive by faith all temporal blessings that we do receive, so we in like manner receive by faith all spiritual blessings that we do receive.

13b But faith is not only the principle of action, but of power also, in all intelligent beings, whether in heaven or on earth. Thus says the author of the epistle to the Hebrews 11:3,

14 "Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear."

15a By this we understand that the principle of power, which existed in the bosom of God, by which the worlds were framed, was faith;

15b and that it is by reason of this principle of power existing in the Deity, that all created things exist- so that all things in heaven, on earth, or under the earth, exist by reason of faith, as it existed in Him.

16a Had it not been for the principle of faith, the worlds would never have been framed, neither would man have been formed of the dust.

16b It is the principle by which Jehovah works, and through which he exercises power over all temporal, as well as eternal things.

16c Take this principle or attribute (for it is an attribute) from the Deity, and he would cease to exist.

17a Who cannot see that if God framed the worlds by faith, that it is by faith that he exercises power over them, and that faith is the principle of power?

17b And that if the principle of power, it must be so in man as well as in the Deity? This is the testimony of all the sacred writers, and the lesson which they have been endeavoring to teach to man.

18 The Savior says (Matthew 17:19-20), in explaining the reason why the disciples could not cast out the devil, that it was because of their unbelief: "For verily I say unto you," said he, "If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you."

19 Moroni, while abridging and compiling the record of his fathers, has given us the following account of faith as the principle of power: He says (Book of Mormon)* page 746 (Ether 5:14)*, that it was the faith of Alma and Amulek which caused the walls of the prison to be rent, as recorded on the 356th page (Alma 10:77-85)*; that it was the faith of Nephi and Lehi which caused a change to be wrought upon the hearts of the Lamanites when they were immersed with the Holy Spirit, and with fire, as seen on the 747th page (Ether 5:15; also Helaman 2:79-118)*; and that it was by faith that the mountain Zerin was removed, when the Brother of Jared spake in the name of the Lord See also 748th page (Ether 5:30-31)*.

20 In addition to this we are told in Hebrews 11:32-35 that Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens, and that women received their dead raised to life again, etc.

21 Also Joshua, in the sight of all Israel, bade the sun and moon to stand still, and it was done (Joshua 10:12-13).

22a We here understand that the sacred writers say that all these things were done by faith. It was by faith that the worlds were framed-God spake, chaos heard, and worlds came into order, by reason of the faith there was in Him.

22b So with man also - he spake by faith in the name of God, and the sun stood still, the moon obeyed, mountains removed, prisons fell, lions' mouths were closed, the human heart lost its enmity, fire its violence, armies their power, the sword its terror, and death its dominion; and all this by reason of the faith which was in them.

23 Had it not been for the faith which was in man, they might have spoken to the sun, the moon, the mountains, prisons, lions, the human heart, fire, armies, the sword, or to death in vain!

24a Faith then, is the first great governing principle which has power, dominion, and authority over all things; by it they exist, by it they are upheld, by it they are changed, or by it they remain, agreeable to the will of God.

24b Without it there is no power, and without power there could be no creation nor existence!

 

OF THEOLOGY

1:1 Question. What is theology:
Answer. It is that revealed science which treats of the being and attributes of God - his relations to us - the dispensations of his providence - his will with respect to our actions - and his purposes with respect to our end (Buck's Theological Dictionary page 582).
1:2 Q. What is the first principle in this revealed science?
A. Faith (Lecture 1:1).
1:3 Q. Why is faith the first principle in this revealed science?
A. a Because it is the foundation of all righteousness: Heb 11:6, "Without faith it is impossible to please him [God]."
b First John 3:7, "Little children let no man deceive you: he that doeth righteousness is righteous even as he [God] is righteous" (Lecture 1:1).
1:4 Q What arrangement should be followed in presenting the subject of faith?
A. a. First, [it]* should be shown what faith is (Lecture 1:3).
b. Second, the object upon which it rests (Lecture 1:4).
c. Third, the effects which flow from it (Lecture 1:5).
1:5 Q. What is faith?
A. a. It "is the assurance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen" (Heb 11:1 Inspired Version)*. That is, it is the assurance we have of the existence of unseen things; and being the assurance which we have of the existence of unseen things, must be the principle of action in all intelligent beings:
b. Heb 11:3, "Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God" (Lecture 1:8-9).
1:6 Q. How do you prove that faith is the principle of action in all intelligent beings?
A. a First, by duly considering the operations of my own mind; and second, by the direct declaration of Scripture:
b. Heb 11:7, "By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith."
c. Heb 11:8, "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went."
d. Heb 11:9, "By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise."
e. Heb 11:27, "By faith he [Moses] forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible" (Lecture 1:10-11).
1:7 Q. Is not faith the principle of action in spiritual things as well as in temporal?
A. It is.
1:8 Q. How do you prove it?
A. a Heb 11:6, "Without faith it is impossible to please him [God]."
b. Mark 16:16, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved."
c. Rom. 4:16, "Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all" (Lecture 1:12-13).
1:9 Q. Is faith anything else beside the principle of action?
A. It is.
1:10 Q. What is it?
A. It is the principle of power also (Lecture 1:13).
1:11 Q. How do you prove it?
A. a First, it is the principle of power in the Deity, as well as in man.
b. Heb 11:3, "Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear" (Lecture 1:14-16).
c. Second, it is the principle of power in man also (Book of Mormon, page 356 [Alma 10:77-85], Alma and Amulek are delivered from prison; ibid, 747 [Ether 5:15], Nephi and Lehi, with the Lamanites, are immersed with the Spirit;
d. ibid., page 748, the mountain Zerin, by the faith of the Brother of Jared, is removed [Ether 5:30]).
e. Josh. 10:12, "Then spake Joshua to the Lord in the day when the Lord delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon."
f. Josh. 10:13, "And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day."
g. Matt. 17:19, "Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast him out?"
h. Matt. 17:20, "And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you."
i. Heb 11:32, "And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gideon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthah, of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets."
j. Heb 11:33, "Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions."
k. Heb 11:34, "Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens."
1. Heb 11:35, "Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection" (Lecture 1:16-22).
1:12 Q. How would you define faith in its most unlimited sense?
A. It is the first great governing principle, which has power, dominion, and authority over all things (Lecture 1:24).
1:13 Q. How do you convey to the understanding more clearly, that faith is the first great governing principle, which has power, dominion, and authority over all things?
A. By it they exist, by it they are upheld, by it they are changed, or by it they remain, agreeable to the will of God; and without it there is no power; and with out power there could be no creation, nor existence! (Lecture 1:24).

1. 'The original authors added assurance as found in the Holy Scriptures- the Inspired Version (which had not yet been published). The term substance is used in the King James Version.
2. All italics were added by the original authors unless otherwise noted.
3. All Bible references are to the King James Version unless the Inspired Version is indicated.
4. Book of Mormon references throughout the Lectures have been changed to agree with the 1908 Authorized Edition
5. A number has been added before each question for easy referencing.

*. When brackets or parentheses are followed by a asterisk, such as or [ ]* or ( )* it indicates that the enclosed words have been added.
ibid. Same book

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